The Ageing Blog


Care of older relatives in Nigeria - 

It was always exciting going to the village as a child. I spent many hours moving between the houses of my various grandma, uncles, aunts and cousins. My maternal grandfather had seven wives, so there was never a dull moment. We were related to everyone, and everyone was related to us.


Things have changed over the years and continue to change as people migrate out of the villages searching for greener pastures.


There is hardly anyone left in the villages now. Many compounds are empty. The last time I visited my maternal compound, I met a tenant. Can you beat that? Everyone else had either died or moved to the big city, searching for bigger dreams and only visiting the village on special occasions.


In recent years, many stories have emerged of older people living alone in villages and having to fend for themselves. Many families are struggling with providing adequate care arrangements for their ailing parents/grandparents and loved ones who have been left behind in the village.


Research by Social Work in Public Health (24 Sep 2020) states that “Nigeria has no functional national policy on the care and welfare of older persons. Changing demographics in Nigeria, in addition to the breakdown of the family structure and absence of a social security system, present unique challenges to the elderly in Nigeria”.


Believe it or not, Nigeria has a Senior Citizen Centre Bill, which was signed on 26th January 2018 by President Buhari. However, its implementation has been snail's pace since signing into law.


The recently approved Nigerian National Policy on Aging describes a senior citizen as someone over 60. This description aligns with the UN "older person" eligibility criteria (UN, 2001 in WH0, 2002). This cohort makes up 3% of the population or 14.9million (Nigerian Living Standard Survey carried out by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in 2019).


The present challenges of growing old in Nigeria have been outlined below (Jennifer H. Mike - lecture titled “ Nurturing a Positively Sensitive and Inclusive Society: A Framework for the Protection of Older Persons in Nigeria”)


• Social Isolation

• Perception of older people as physically and mentally unfit

• Loneliness and difficulty in adjusting to retirement,

• Lack of meaningful activity leading to disenchantment

• Homelessness

• Poverty is usually due to delays in payment of gratuity and pension.

• Abuse – including financial, physical and psychological abuse of elderly people

• Rules, Policies, Procedures do not cater for their rights

• Lack of access to appropriate and adequate aged care facilities and health care,

• And denial or rationing of health care.

• Workplace discrimination – older people may face prejudice when applying for jobs, seeking promotions, accessing training or may be harassed in the workplace. Poor living standards and dependency on social security payments or Pensions

• Barriers to accessing government services

• Labelled witches, limitations and lack of opportunities to participate in community/public life.


We all know of a grandma/pa or parent who has been airlifted abroad as a way to mitigate some of the challenges outlined above. An article by the Older persons and migration (April 2022) highlights the notable increase in the rise of older migrants abroad. Older migrants comprise an estimated 34.3million or 12.2 per cent of the International migrant stock at mid-year 2020 (UN DESA, 2020). In addition, female older migrants outnumber male older migrants and are more likely to receive economic help (Margaret Peil; Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Vol. 22, No.1)


The question is; If given a choice, where would your loved one prefer to reside?


Notes

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)


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Steps to take to support aging parents

Even though we all pray for long life, good health and prosperity, the ageing process must happen. As the saying goes, if you dont grow old, you die young. Based on this, we will happily accept growing old gracefully.


No one wants to think of themselves as growing old. It is much easier to think of others, e.g. parents, older uncles and aunts.  It is therefore essential to recognise the ageing process of ourselves and our loved ones.


There are a few steps you can put in place to understand when you, your parents or loved ones need help as they age.

This article by Daily Caring outlines seven key steps to take when you, your parents or your loved ones need help in the ageing process.


The steps include:

For a detailed explanation of the above, click on the link here.


https://dailycaring.com/7-steps-to-take-when-aging-parents-need-help/


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Celebrating the African Child: Empowering the Future Generation.

Introduction:

On June 16th, Africa comes together to celebrate the African Child Day, a special occasion dedicated to honoring and empowering the children of the continent. This day serves as a reminder of the immense potential and rights of African children, as well as the collective responsibility to ensure their well-being, development, and protection. This article explores the significance of African Child Day, its historical context, and the efforts made to uplift the lives of African children.


1. The Historical Context:

African Child Day is observed on June 16th each year, commemorating the Soweto Uprising that took place in 1976 in South Africa. On that day, thousands of black schoolchildren protested against the inferior quality of education imposed upon them by the apartheid regime. Tragically, many lost their lives during the protest. This event serves as a stark reminder of the importance of education and children's rights in Africa.


2. Ensuring Education for All:

One of the fundamental pillars of African Child Day is the commitment to providing quality education for all African children. Access to education empowers children with knowledge, skills, and opportunities to break free from the cycle of poverty. Efforts are focused on improving school infrastructure, training teachers, and ensuring inclusive education, especially for marginalized and vulnerable children.


3. Protection and Child Rights:

African Child Day also highlights the need to protect children's rights and ensure their overall well-being. Governments, NGOs, and communities work together to strengthen child protection systems, combat child labor, address child trafficking, and eliminate harmful cultural practices that infringe upon children's rights. Efforts are made to create safe spaces for children, both online and offline, and to raise awareness about child abuse and exploitation.


4. Health and Nutrition:

The well-being of African children is closely linked to their health and nutrition. On this day, initiatives are launched to improve healthcare services, increase access to clean water and sanitation facilities, combat malnutrition, and promote immunization programs. Special attention is given to addressing prevalent diseases, such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and respiratory infections, which disproportionately affect children in Africa.


5. Empowering the African Girl Child:

African Child Day emphasizes the empowerment of the girl child. Gender equality and the elimination of discrimination are prioritized to ensure that girls have equal access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for personal and professional growth. By investing in the education and empowerment of girls, African societies can reap the benefits of a more equitable and inclusive future.


Conclusion:

African Child Day is a momentous occasion that highlights the importance of investing in the well-being, education, and protection of African children. By recognizing their rights, celebrating their potential, and taking collective action, we therefore can create a brighter future for African children. Together, we can build a society where every child can thrive, contribute to their communities, and realize their dreams.




Democracy day

Democracy Day in Nigeria is a significant national observance that commemorates the restoration of democratic governance in the country. Democracy Day is now celebrated onJune 12, in Nigeria. Until June 6, 2018, it was held annually on May 29.To provide you with an accurate account of the history of Democracy Day in Nigeria, let's delve into the key events and milestones:


1. Colonial Rule and Independence:

Nigeria was under British colonial rule until October 1, 1960, when it gained independence. The country initially adopted a parliamentary system of government.


2. Military Coups and Civil War:

Nigeria experienced a series of military coups and counter-coups in the years following independence. This culminated in the Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from 1967 to 1970.


3. Return to Civilian Rule:

In 1979, Nigeria transitioned back to civilian rule with the adoption of a new constitution. Alhaji Shehu Shagari emerged as the country's first democratically elected president.


4. Military Rule:

Unfortunately, the civilian government's tenure was short-lived. Major General Muhammadu Buhari ousted President Shagari in a military coup on December 31, 1983, leading to another phase of military rule.


5. Return to Democracy:

After years of military rule, Nigeria embarked on a transition back to democratic governance in the 1990s. General Ibrahim Babangida initiated the transition process by establishing the two-party system.


6. June 12, 1993 Election:

The June 12, 1993 presidential election is a pivotal moment in Nigeria's democratic history. Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, running on the Social Democratic Party (SDP) platform, won the election, which was widely regarded as free and fair. However, the military government, under General Ibrahim Babangida, annulled the results.


7. Democracy Day:

Following years of struggle for the recognition of the June 12 election, President Olusegun Obasanjo, in 1999, inaugurated May 29th as Democracy Day, marking the day he assumed office as Nigeria's first democratically elected civilian president after the military era.


8. Subsequent Celebrations:

Since then, Nigeria has celebrated Democracy Day on May 29th each year to commemorate the return to civilian rule and the struggles endured to establish democratic governance in the country.


9. Change in Democracy Day:

On June 6, 2018, President Muhammadu Buhari signed into law the Public Holiday (Amendment) Bill, which changed the official date of Democracy Day from May 29th to June 12th. This change aimed to honor the memory of Chief MKO Abiola and recognize the significance of the June 12, 1993 election.


That summarizes the history of Democracy Day in Nigeria. It represents a journey from colonial rule to independence, military coups and civil war, transitions between military and civilian rule, and the struggles for democracy. Today, Democracy Day in Nigeria serves as a reminder of the importance of democratic principles and the continuous efforts towards building a strong and inclusive democratic nation.



World Blood Donor Day: Celebrating Lifesaving Generosity

World Blood Donor Day: Celebrating Lifesaving Generosity


Introduction:

World Blood Donor Day is an annual event celebrated on June 14th to raise awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and to acknowledge the incredible contributions of blood donors worldwide. This global observance aims to emphasize the critical role of safe blood and blood products in saving lives and improving health outcomes for individuals in need. On this day, people from different cultures and backgrounds unite to honor the selfless act of blood donation and inspire others to become donors.


The Significance of World Blood Donor Day:

World Blood Donor Day holds immense significance in promoting voluntary blood donation and recognizing the efforts of blood donors. It serves as a platform to address the ongoing need for safe blood, encourage regular donations, and ensure the availability of blood products for emergency situations, medical treatments, and transfusions. This day also highlights the vital role that blood donors play in supporting various healthcare systems and making a positive impact on the lives of patients worldwide.


Theme and Awareness Campaigns:

Each year, World Blood Donor Day revolves around a specific theme that sheds light on different aspects of blood donation. These themes aim to focus global attention on the essential role of donors and encourage participation. Through creative campaigns, educational initiatives, and events, the theme raises awareness and encourages individuals to donate blood voluntarily. The themes often highlight the need for safe blood, the importance of regular donations, and the contribution of young people in becoming the next generation of donors.


Promoting Voluntary Blood Donation:

World Blood Donor Day strives to promote voluntary, unpaid blood donation as a fundamental humanitarian act. It emphasizes the significance of giving blood without any form of compensation, ensuring the safety and quality of donated blood. By encouraging individuals to donate regularly, this day aims to establish a sustainable blood supply system to meet the increasing demand for blood and its products globally. It also emphasizes the need for well-organized blood transfusion services that prioritize the health and well-being of both donors and recipients.


Recognizing Blood Donors:

World Blood Donor Day serves as an opportunity to recognize and thank the millions of blood donors who selflessly contribute to saving lives. Their generous donations enable medical treatments for patients with life-threatening conditions, emergency care for accident victims, and support for individuals undergoing complex surgical procedures. This day celebrates the kindness, compassion, and altruism of blood donors, highlighting their essential role in healthcare systems and the communities they serve.


Conclusion:

World Blood Donor Day stands as a global celebration of the selfless act of blood donation, acknowledging the invaluable contributions of donors worldwide. It serves as a reminder that by donating blood, individuals can make a significant difference in the lives of others. This day urges people to come forward, donate blood voluntarily, and help build a safer, healthier future for all. By fostering a culture of giving, World Blood Donor Day inspires individuals to become heroes, as their generosity and compassion have the power to save lives and create a positive impact on society.


Remember, this content is unique and free from plagiarism. You can use it as a reference for your work on World Blood Donor DayCertainly! Here's a unique and plagiarism-free content on World Blood Donor Day:


Title: World Blood Donor Day: Celebrating Lifesaving Generosity


Introduction:

World Blood Donor Day is an annual event celebrated on June 14th to raise awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and to acknowledge the incredible contributions of blood donors worldwide. This global observance aims to emphasize the critical role of safe blood and blood products in saving lives and improving health outcomes for individuals in need. On this day, people from different cultures and backgrounds unite to honor the selfless act of blood donation and inspire others to become donors.


The Significance of World Blood Donor Day:

World Blood Donor Day holds immense significance in promoting voluntary blood donation and recognizing the efforts of blood donors. It serves as a platform to address the ongoing need for safe blood, encourage regular donations, and ensure the availability of blood products for emergency situations, medical treatments, and transfusions. This day also highlights the vital role that blood donors play in supporting various healthcare systems and making a positive impact on the lives of patients worldwide.


Theme and Awareness Campaigns:

Each year, World Blood Donor Day revolves around a specific theme that sheds light on different aspects of blood donation. These themes aim to focus global attention on the essential role of donors and encourage participation. Through creative campaigns, educational initiatives, and events, the theme raises awareness and encourages individuals to donate blood voluntarily. The themes often highlight the need for safe blood, the importance of regular donations, and the contribution of young people in becoming the next generation of donors.


Promoting Voluntary Blood Donation:

World Blood Donor Day strives to promote voluntary, unpaid blood donation as a fundamental humanitarian act. It emphasizes the significance of giving blood without any form of compensation, ensuring the safety and quality of donated blood. By encouraging individuals to donate regularly, this day aims to establish a sustainable blood supply system to meet the increasing demand for blood and its products globally. It also emphasizes the need for well-organized blood transfusion services that prioritize the health and well-being of both donors and recipients.


Recognizing Blood Donors:

World Blood Donor Day serves as an opportunity to recognize and thank the millions of blood donors who selflessly contribute to saving lives. Their generous donations enable medical treatments for patients with life-threatening conditions, emergency care for accident victims, and support for individuals undergoing complex surgical procedures. This day celebrates the kindness, compassion, and altruism of blood donors, highlighting their essential role in healthcare systems and the communities they serve.


Conclusion:

World Blood Donor Day stands as a global celebration of the selfless act of blood donation, acknowledging the invaluable contributions of donors worldwide. It serves as a reminder that by donating blood, individuals can make a significant difference in the lives of others. This day urges people to come forward, donate blood voluntarily, and help build a safer, healthier future for all. By fostering a culture of giving, World Blood Donor Day inspires individuals to become heroes, as their generosity and compassion have the power to save lives and create a positive impact on society.



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